Monday 21 August 2017

Workshops + Poster



We did 2 workshops in week 4

DIDACTIC POSTER

For the supercrit in week 6, they suggested that we have a didactic poster ready as well as maybe some motion graphics, and any props or user experience tools that we need. 

I am planning to have a couple of posters with the crux of my idea and how it is going to work explained, and it would be cool to have a simple motion graphic, along with maybe some realtime wireframes and a small cardboard mock-up for the lecturers to get into the experience. 






What would my final output be?

So right now I have two paths that I could go down.

The first path - in a tenancy context, a government-subsidised system that monitored a house's performance with things like temperature, humidity and airflow in different areas of the house and then identified issues as they arose. This would be a cost effective and data driven way to see actually how much money was being gained and lost in certain situations...especially those with cumulative damage or that which could get worse as time went on, i.e. if the system saw that your washing machine was about to break down, and could prevent you having to spend more money than if you discovered the problem later.

As pointed out by my architect flatmate, this is not a very energy efficient or long term solution but it does work within the current context of renting and shitty New Zealand houses with a myriad of small issues that seem expensive to fix in a large one-shot job, which landlords are already very reluctant to do more than the bare minimum as it is hard to see long term benefits when we are living in the present.

If we were to look even more speculatively at the problem, another more efficient and better long term solution (and slightly different business plan) would be that the system would be installed for one month, to monitor a house's performance in that month (perhaps the worst month of winter or something, to allow for a wide range of weather conditions)...


Tuesday 15 August 2017

Artificial Intelligence in the Home

Problem: In a tenant-landlord relationship, it is the landlord's responsibility to maintain their property and to fix broken things. It is also the tenant's responsibility to advise their landlord of any issues. However, many tenants are scared to do so, due to fear of backlash from mentioning a problem, or being seen as a bad tenant and somehow being the cause of a broken thing, even if it had nothing to do with them. Many times this results in unhappy tenants and landlords being unaware of the extent of a problem. Most landlords in HRV's State of the Home Survey believe they're good to their tenants and respond quickly to their concerns, but most renters hold the completely opposite view.

From the landlords point of view: "Well if my tenants can't tell me about what's wrong with it, then I can't fix stuff?" 
From the tenants point of view: "I don't want to tell my landlord about the mould because what if they get mad at me and imply that it's my fault? There's nothing stopping them from assuming that." 

Property managers are not a good solution to this problem either, as they are completely unregulated, and you have no guarantee that they will do a good job or even benefit you at all.
"The snag is the Authority has limited power to act. It can only make a finding of "unsatisfactory conduct" against a licensee for "real estate agency work", which doesn't include property management. It may take action if a licensee is guilty of "misconduct". But the bar for misconduct is high and most complaints don't meet it.
A case in point: an owner alleged the property manager had failed to prevent a tenant running a tattoo parlour in a flat and failed to follow-up rent owed by another tenant in the same building. The police eventually contacted the owner about the tattoo parlour after complaints from other residents. But the evidence didn't meet the threshold for misconduct and the case was dismissed." - Consumer NZ 
Solution: What if the house could tell the landlord what is wrong with it as a knowledgeable and unbiased artificial intelligence, and the tenants had less responsibility in that area? This data tracking would also come in handy in  

AI in Houses: Research + Precedents

https://www.forbes.com/sites/freddiedawson/2016/05/24/the-house-that-learns-bringing-artificial-intelligence-into-the-home/#314b4ab63fa3

A new London startup wants to make controlling a smart-home more natural and intuitive. It plans to do this through the introduction of he addition of ‘teachable’ programming and visual input methods to instruct a home-hub. Current models rely on voice or the use of apps for input of instructions. But AI Build’s prototype will be the first to include a range of cameras as well.
  • Privacy issues with cameras in my particular setting (tenants rights)? But also benefits... due to more information
  • Temperature tracking is useful because then the landlord and the tenant can track their behaviour 
  • Automatically tracks the data for you, and then you would press a button to send that data to your landlord... or would it be sent automatically? Like weekly or monthly reports? Whatever is most effective 


User Journey 2

Commonly, renting comes with problems and ambiguity as to what things are who's responsibility, with tenants and landlords being confused sometimes.

1. The Artificial Intelligence house is always monitoring things like temperature, humidity, and airflow in the house, and is connected to things like the washing machine, dishwasher, fridge, etc etc to monitor these also.

2. This data will be helpful in predicting problems before they arise, such as defining areas of the house that are damper than others or colder than others, which could contribute to mould etc etc, or monitoring how often a washing machine or dishwasher is used, which would be used to aid maintenance checks and stuff.

3. If a certain area was coming close to being a problem, or a device was close to needing maintenance or on the verge of being a problem, the data collected by the AI house would come in handy for determining the cause of an issue, whether it was going to happen anyway or whether the tenant had done anything to exacerbate the issue or not.

4. The process might go like - constant data collection on temperature, humidity levels, airflow, etc etc, and then recommendations would be given to the tenant as to when to turn on the heating or when to have windows open and stuff, for optimum preservation of the property and even the tenant's health. And the data would tell when the tenant would listen to the AI's recommendations for their behaviour and tell them the benefits and stuff. This might be confidential at first or if the tenant wanted to share their data with the landlord they could. 

5. If something was close to being a problem and the AI had determined it was an issue with the house and not the tenants behaviour in the house, it could be sent by the tenant to the landlord with statistics for exactly what happened etc etc, then they would be much more prepared for any eventuality. 

-- System to monitor the houses performance... cheaper and easier to monitor things as they come up rather than fix the problem 
-- Appliances being quite difficult... setting up a system for temperature and ventilation is very easy, formulas, easy 
-- Heating... the legal requirements of heating like connected to a government thing that controlled it or something 
-- Not energy conscious, put the system in for a month - baseline reading of how the house performance, and then after that you impose design solutions and simulate that to quantify the benefits that you would get from the design solutions. 
-- if it was government subsidised thing to help landlords stick to the laws in the path of least resistance, the easiest way possible... if you could actually see the benefits. 
-- if you put in too much insulation and not enough ventilation, it creates another problem coz you need both 




Tuesday 8 August 2017

More Interesting Ideas

HOUSE HISTORY

How do landlords usually find out about the history of their house? 
- Trade Me property information
- previous auction listings for a house 
Purely informational, not feeling based or any of that other shit 





-if you're always going to be living in a house that's not yours, what things can improve your control and outlook in this situation? If you have a good landlord its fine if you don't what happens? Research suggests that knowing things makes people feel more in control, if they have lots of knowledge   
For landlords the benefits could be emotional and tangible... for tenants perhaps it would just be tangible like maybe they won't be as surprised if something bad happens to their house if they knew in advance. I as a tenant can't generally have any attachment to the place that I live in except for a surface level thing, like the way that we arrange our stuff will be the sense of home rather than the building itself. We don't own it and we might never own it.

Home is the objects that you carry with you from one place to the other? 
  • The history of your house could give insight into potential areas of cost for repairs and stuff, how old it is, etc 
  • Something where you can easily find the history of your house? A nicely laid out version
  • An AI in a house that tells you things and  

Monday 7 August 2017

Going Back To The Problem

Last week's critique was that I go back to the problem, and look at some new avenues to explore the problem from. So I have actually multiple problems, that lead down multiple avenues. The problems are more and less specific... the area I started examining was how tenants interact with their landlords, specifically that they were scared/hesitant to contact the landlord RE. maintenance of the property, through fears that it would be seen as the tenant's fault and they would be charged monetarily, for fears that it would make the landlord angry (even through no fault of tenant), things like that, due to the power balance between the two groups.
  • How people interact with each other
  • How people interact with the space
  • How tenants interact with landlords and vice versa
And how they don't see eye to eye... this was a really good study -

http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2017/08/tenants-landlords-don-t-see-eye-to-eye-survey.html

that said stuff like,
  • 75% of landlords believe that they fix problems within a property as soon as possible, 
  • 66% of tenants claim the complete opposite (that problems are not fixed within a timely manner at all)

Graph A. Landlord perception               Graph B. Tenant perception of 
of problem fixing                                    problem fixing


Which was really interesting to me, as it really said that problems for landlords were really just out of sight out of mind, if they can't see in front of them/aren't aware of a problem why should they or would they care? Landlords perceive their relationship with tenants to be good 90% of the time (no statistics for how tenants perceive their relationship with landlord, but it is plausible that the more powerful party will be having a better time and perception of the relationship generally).
And so I looked at how to make the problems more obvious and in-your-face to the landlord. They don't live there, so they don't see necessarily the benefit of resolving issues in a timely manner.
  • What if Virtual Reality could make the problems of a house more obvious to its owner that was not living there? Like really in your face... 
  • What if there was some kind of device in the house that monitored problems and sent alerts to the landlord with the longer they wait the more the consequences are really obvious? 
  • Like the VR progression of really exaggerated mould or whatever, to make the landlord do something
  • What if the owner of the house valued their house like a person? What if the house had a personality and talked to its owner? 
  • What if there was a more obvious representation of problems and their time, money, etc, that can be lost when they don't take care of the property properly and do a shit job of repairing stuff? 
1. Make it easier and more inviting for tenants to complain and
2. Make the problems more visual and obvious for landlords to see, like how bad it will be 

This combination of features would hopefully result in an increase of tenants letting their landlords know about issues more, and the landlords fixing issues in a timely manner due to the increased visibility they would have of the problem.  


Thursday 3 August 2017

Feedback Week 3



Version 2 of my wireframe from last week. I presented to Tristam this week and this was my feedback...

What does each target market want and need? 
Think about the legal aspects and stuff
  • blow it up, go beyond the boring
  • practicalities surrounding each users needs
  • user testing 


Don’t remove myself from the situation. Go wider than I am currently and focus more on the problem than the solution, the problem will lead me to a solution